AC9S5U03
Identify sources of light, recognise that light travels in a straight path and describe how shadows are formed and light can be reflected and refracted
VCSSU080
Light from a source forms shadows and can be absorbed, reflected and refracted
ST2-1WS-S
Questions, plans and conducts scientific investigations, collects and summarises data and communicates using scientific representations
ST2-2DP-T
Selects and uses materials, tools and equipment to develop solutions for a need or opportunity
ST2-8PW-ST
Describes the characteristics and effects of common forms of energy, such as light and heat
ST2-9PW-ST
Describes how contact and non-contact forces affect an object’s motion
ACSSU080
Light from a source forms shadows and can be absorbed, reflected and refracted
AC9S5H01
Examine why advances in science are often the result of collaboration or build on the work of others
ST3-1WS-S
Plans and conducts scientific investigations to answer testable questions, and collects and summarises data to communicate conclusions
ST3-2DP-T
Plans and uses materials, tools and equipment to develop solutions for a need or opportunity
ST3-4LW-S
Examines how the environment affects the growth, survival and adaptation of living things
ST3-5LW-T
Explains how food and fibre are produced sustainably in managed environments for health and nutrition
ACSHE081
Science involves testing predictions by gathering data and using evidence to develop explanations of events and phenomena and reflects historical and cultural contributions
AC9S5H02
Investigate how scientific knowledge is used by individuals and communities to identify problems, consider responses and make decisions
VCSSU073
Scientific understandings, discoveries and inventions are used to inform personal and community decisions and to solve problems that directly affect people’s lives
ACSHE083
Scientific knowledge is used to solve problems and inform personal and community decisions
AC9S5I01
Pose investigable questions to identify patterns and test relationships and make reasoned predictions
VCSIS082
With guidance, pose questions to clarify practical problems or inform a scientific investigation, and predict what the findings of an investigation might be based on previous experiences or general rules
ST3-6MW-S
Explains the effect of heat on the properties and behaviour of materials
ST3-7MW-T
Explains how the properties of materials determines their use for a range of purposes
ST3-8PW-ST
Explains how energy is transformed from one form to another
ST3-9PW-ST
Investigates the effects of increasing or decreasing the strength of a specific contact or non-contact force
ACSIS231
With guidance, pose clarifying questions and make predictions about scientific investigations
AC9S5I02
Plan and conduct repeatable investigations to answer questions, including, as appropriate, deciding the variables to be changed, measured and controlled in fair tests; describing potential risks; planning for the safe use of equipment and materials; and identifying required permissions to conduct investigations on Country/Place
VCSIS083
With guidance, plan appropriate investigation types to answer questions or solve problems and use equipment, technologies and materials safely, identifying potential risks
ACSIS086
Identify, plan and apply the elements of scientific investigations to answer questions and solve problems using equipment and materials safely and identifying potential risks
AC9S5I03
Use equipment to observe, measure and record data with reasonable precision, using digital tools as appropriate
VCSIS084
Decide which variables should be changed, measured and controlled in fair tests and accurately observe, measure and record data
ACSIS087
Decide variables to be changed and measured in fair tests, and observe measure and record data with accuracy using digital technologies as appropriate
AC9S5I04
Construct and use appropriate representations, including tables, graphs and visual or physical models, to organise and process data and information and describe patterns, trends and relationships
VCSIS085
Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to record, represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data
ST3-3DP-T
Defines problems, and designs, modifies and follows algorithms to develop solutions
ST3-11DI-T
Explains how digital systems represent data, connect together to form networks and transmit data
ACSIS090
Construct and use a range of representations, including tables and graphs, to represent and describe observations, patterns or relationships in data using digital technologies as appropriate
VCSIS086
Compare data with predictions and use as evidence in developing explanations
ST3-10ES-S
Explains regular events in the solar system and geological events on the Earth’s surface
ACSIS218
Compare data with predictions and use as evidence in developing explanations
AC9S5I05
Compare methods and findings with those of others, recognise possible sources of error, pose questions for further investigation and select evidence to draw reasoned conclusions
VCSIS087
Suggest improvements to the methods used to investigate a question or solve a problem
ACSIS091
Reflect on and suggest improvements to scientific investigations
AC9S5I06
Write and create texts to communicate ideas and findings for specific purposes and audiences, including selection of language features, using digital tools as appropriate
VCSIS088
Communicate ideas and processes using evidence to develop explanations of events and phenomena and to identify simple cause-and-effect relationships
ACSIS093
Communicate ideas, explanations and processes using scientific representations in a variety of ways, including multi-modal texts
